Tricyclic antidepressants

by admin on April 18th, 2011

Tricyclic antidepressants
Tricyclic antidepressants are also referred as (TCAs). This antidepressant is given to adjust or regulate the natural chemicals called neurotransmitters in the brain. This natural chemical controls mood, behaviors and feelings. The effects may take 1 to 4 weeks of time to come into notice. Doxepin is one of the antidepressants given to treat anxiety and Imipramine is given for bedwetting children who are above 6 years. It is noted that seldom doctors prescribe doxepin, imipramine or clomipramine to control severe pain. Some of the tricyclic antidepressants used for treating panic disorder are Imipramine, nortriptyline and clomipramine. Migraine headaches as well as pathologic weeping or laughing is prevented by Amitriptyline. Doxepin as well as Trimipramine are given as treatment for peptic ulcer and to cure skin disorders. Desipramine is useful in withdrawing cocaine. Protriptyline is useful in curing obstructive sleep apnea. Panic disorder is treated with Clomipramine and nortryptyline. Nortriptyline is also useful in treating premenstrual depression. Antidepressants should be taken only with strict consultation of your doctor. You should also clearly state the side effects of other medicines and should keep the doctor informed if you are taking some other medicines. However, precaution is the prime factor to be considered. It should be noted that patients taking Tardive Dyskinesia may develop uncontrollable and involuntary movements and this is noticeable among elderly patients, especially women. Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome is a fatal syndrome that is connected with tricyclic antidepressants. Some of the significant symptoms include increased heart rate, increased body heat, irregular blood pressure, sweating, muscle rigidity and variable heart rhythm. Withdrawal symptoms can be apparent if the antidepressant medications are stopped abruptly. The symptoms become obvious if they are stopped suddenly after a stretched therapy. The symptoms may include nausea, dizziness, headache, malaise and nightmares. Gradual reduction in dose may result in transient symptoms such as irritability, dreams, restlessness as well as sleep disturbances. Clomipramine causes vomiting, irritability, high temperature and sleep disturbances. Patients taking antidepressants should avoid protracted exposure to sun by wearing sunscreens as well as protective clothing. Pregnant women should avoid taking tricyclic antidepressants as it may affect the fetus. Withdrawal symptoms are noticeable in newborn mothers. Breastfeeding is dangerous as tricyclic antidepressants are apparent in breast milk. Owing to this potentiality to result in adverse reactions, discontinuing this drug becomes essential. Especially, for children younger than 12 years are not recommended doxepin and amitriptyline. Imipramine used for bed wetting children is also restricted to be given above the age of 6 years children. The safety should be taken into consideration while taking tricyclic antidepressants. Elderly patients are very sensitive and may be at a greater risk.

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Rotator cuff physical therapy strengthening program

by admin on April 16th, 2011

Rotator cuff physical therapy strengthening program
To primarily avoid painful sores and further injuries, the Rotator cuff physical therapy strengthening program is being applied by physical therapists to their patients. In mere stretching, flexibility is enhanced. Many patients wonder if they should be under Rotator cuff physical therapy strengthening program. If and when in a situation where shoulder pain is recurring or backhand cannot rotate and perform well, there could be a chance it is caused by tendonitis or cuff injury. When tendons are troubled, tendonitis can bother the movement of your shoulders, to include arms. In this case, a Rotator cuff physical therapy strengthening program would be necessary. Before getting into the Rotator cuff physical therapy strengthening program, it’s essential to be aware of the four muscles that comprise the rotator cuff that are merely interconnected through the shoulders and arms: infraspinatus, supraspinatus, teres minor and subscapularis. When these muscles are impaired, one experiences sore, disturbed mobility and shoulder weakness. Feeling any of this should be alarming enough so that you can seek help from a physical therapist and consult if you need a rotator cuff physical therapy strengthening program. Nighttime is when a ripped rotator cuff attacks badly. Swimmers, athletes and old people usually experience tendonitis or torn rotator cuff. Anybody can have it, though, especially when extreme pressure is placed upon the shoulders. Learning how to stretch the arm will address the torn rotator cuff. Once proper stretching is done, it can be made into a routine until soreness or pain is gone. In undertaking the Rotator cuff physical therapy strengthening program, the prime goals are to toughen the tendons and muscles around the shoulder, improve tolerance level and increase mobility. Aside from the pendulum exercise (which is done by stretching the joints as far as it can reach), there are other Rotator cuff physical therapy strengthening program exercises that can be executed such as lifting 2-4 kilograms of weights, rowing, shoulder shrugs and utilizing of therapy bands to improve power and resistance. For a quicker recovery, a trained health practitioner can also administer one to utilize machines for muscle strengthening like the ultrasound, transverse friction massage therapy, soft tissue mobilization and electro-galvanic stimulation. Proper execution of Rotator cuff physical therapy strengthening programs must be followed, otherwise further complications will arise. Rotator cuff physical therapy strengthening program targets the transform muscle weakness into a strengthened one. The key here is to allow the tendon to jump back to its normal state. One shouldn’t attempt to raise the arm improperly to avoid worse rotator cuff situation. Early detection of any tendon soreness should be addressed immediately by consulting a physical therapist.

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Electro acupuncture

by admin on April 15th, 2011

Electro acupuncture
Acupuncture is a very old
therapy that boasts of a number of followers. Just like most other
methods of medications, this method has undergone some changes
according to modern techniques followed in the field of medicine. There
are many methods such as laser acupuncture and electro acupuncture that
are used to help the people who are reluctant to use the conventional
method of acupuncture. Electro acupuncture refers to the usage of
electric current to the needles. This can be done as an additional
method to stimulate the acupuncture points and is often used as a
substitute to manipulate the acupoints.
The method of electro acupuncture is used as an extension to the
original method of manipulating the acupuncture points manually around
the year 1934. The method of electro acupuncture is described only in a
very brief manner. The needles that are used in conventional
acupuncture are used. They are placed at different locations on the
body. The needles are then manipulated by hand till a person attains
the qi reaction. After the qi reaction is reached, an electrode is
attached to the needle so that is stimulates the point continuously.
This is regarded as advancement in the field of acupuncture and is
preferred by many people.
The advantages of electro acupuncture are it is the best alternative
for prolonged hand maneuvering and assures the patient get enough
stimulation. Electro acupuncture helps in reducing the treatment by
providing sustained stimulus. The electro acupuncture gives the
practitioner enough time to attend the other patients as well. Electro
acupuncture produces strong stimulation without any tissue damage. The
strong stimulation is employed for serious cases of paralysis or
neuralgia. It is very convenient to control the stimulus frequency as
well as the amount of stimulus with the manipulation of the hand. The
disadvantage of acupuncture needles in electrical stimulation is the
lack of participation of the practitioner and there is limited
opportunity for the practitioner to respond to any changes taking place
during the course of treatment. Although, electro acupuncture is used
for all the treatments they require adequate needle manipulation. The
results are good of the electro acupuncture treatment and they treat
diseases that have chronic pain as well. Patients with cardiac diseases
have to undergo this treatment with caution. The electrodes are not
found to be safe to be placed near the heart as it can show adverse
effects, even if the current used is low. The electro acupuncture is
portable and is accomplished perfectly. No current is transmitted to
the body, but the voltage stimulus is given to show evident reaction.

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Meningitis vaccination

by admin on April 13th, 2011

Meningitis vaccination
Meningitis is a word that conjures up pictures of horror and understandably so. In simple terms, meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges – the protective layers that cover the brain and spinal cord. Because of the brain and spinal cord are both involved, meningitis is considered to be a serious condition as it can lead to serious brain damage, and even death. Meningitis can be caused due to infection, physical damage or even drugs. Both children and adults can contract this illness as it is spread through air and coughing, sneezing, kissing etc can pass on the infection. Meningitis associated with infection which is the most common, can be treated with antibiotics. However, there is never a guarantee of zero damage, and hence it is best to protect against the chance of contracting meningitis due to infections. One of the best ways of protection from meningitis is the Meningitis vaccination. Meningitis can be caused because of a virus or bacteria. Bacterial meningitis is more severe than viral meningitis and rarer. Thus, a single Meningitis vaccination is not enough to protect against all strains of virus/bacteria that can cause meningitis. There are 3 major meningitis vaccinations that are now part of every vaccination schedule for children. These three Meningitis vaccinations are Meningitis C, Hib (Haemophilus Influenzae type b) and Pneumococcal vaccines. The meningitis vaccination meningitis C involves the action of an inactivated part of the meningococcal bacteria C that causes meningitis C. This meningitis vaccination is given in 2 doses at 2 months and 3 months of age. This vaccine is recommended for everyone below the age of 25 who has not been vaccinated before. Hib is another meningitis vaccination that is used regularly. This vaccine is also made like the meningitis C vaccination – from an inactivated part of the Hib virus. This meningitis vaccination is part of the combination of core vaccines (including tetanus, diphtheria, polio etc) given to babies in 3 doses, at two, three and four months of age. At 12 months of age, a booster shot is given for both meningitis C and Hib vaccines. The third meningitis vaccination is the Pneumococcal vaccines. It too is an inactivated vaccine. This meningitis vaccination is also given in 3 doses at two, four and thirteen months. The three meningitis vaccinations are recommended for those patients with a inadequately functioning spleen (as in sickle cell disease) or after removing the spleen due to some accident. These meningitis vaccinations are safe and effective to use. Since all three vaccines are inactive they do not make the person ill. There are the usual reactions to vaccines which include a slight fever, increased irritability, slight rash etc. Thus, a simple and effective way to protect one from the potentially life threatening condition of meningitis is to make use of the availability of meningitis vaccinations.

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